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House of the Oath13 Sep 2026

The Gates of New Carthage

209 BCE, the Second Punic War — the siege of New Carthage

The city fell in a single day. Now its leaders kneel in the street and offer the young Roman general something stranger than surrender: an oath. Spare the temple. Free the hostages inside it — sons and daughters of local tribes, held there to control their families. Swear it, and the whole city opens to him without another sword drawn.

His officers argue. One says: a general who makes oaths to a defeated enemy looks weak to his own soldiers. Take the city by force, hostages included — Rome can use them. Another says: free the hostages under oath, and every tribe watching this war will remember who kept their word.

The leaders are still kneeling. He has only a moment before his silence becomes the answer.

Swear the oath
"A victory that honors the defeated outlasts one that humiliates them."
or
Refuse it, take the city by right of conquest
"Authority that can be bargained with is no longer authority."
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